英语作文主谓结构句型的知识网络
Subject + Verb
这种句型是最基本的英语句型，它没有宾语和补语，只有一个主语和一个谓语。
例如：
I run. She sings. They dance.
Subject + Verb + Object
这种句型是动词后面有一个宾语的句型。
例如：
I love you. She hates him. They like their jobs.
Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object
这种句型是动词后面有两个宾语的句型，一个是间接宾语，一个是直接宾语。
例如：
I gave her a book. She bought a gift for him. They sold their house to us.
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这种句型是动词后面有一个宾语和一个补语的句型。
例如：
They made him king. She painted the house red. We elected him president.
主谓结构句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
【巩固练习1】
1．她昨天晚上回家很晚。
2．会议将持续两个小时。
3．在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大变化。
4．每天八点开始上课。
5．这个盒子重五公斤。
【答案】
1..She went home very late yesterday evening.
2. The meeting will last two hours.
3. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.
4. Classes begin at eight every day.
5. This box weighs five kilos.
主语可有修饰语—定语，谓语可有修饰语—状语。如：
1. The red sun rises in the east.
2. So they had to travel by air or boat.
3. We got up early so as to catch the first bus.
4. She sat there alone，reading a novel.
5. He came back when we were eating.
【巩固练习2】
6. 会议有可能开两个半小时。
7. 我所就读的学校坐落在那个美丽的湖边。
8. 她盼望已久的机会终于到来了。
9. 他把书放在书包里，而书包却找不到了。
10. 正在睡觉的婴儿笑了。
【答案】
6. he meeting will last two and a half hours.
7. The school where I study lies by the beautiful lake.
8. The chance which she wanted to get for a long time came at last.
9. He put the books in the schoolbag，but the schoolbag disappeared.
10. The sleeping baby smiles.
请你以谚语“Haste Makes Waste(欲速则不达)”为题，按下列要求用英语写一篇短文。
1. 谈谈你的理解与看法；
2. 举例说明理由。
注意：1. 词数100～120；
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Haste Makes Waste
As we all know, there is an old saying, “Haste Makes Waste”.
【参考范文】
Haste Makes Waste
As we all know，there is an old saying，“Haste Makes Waste”.It means if people are eager to finish the task in a hurry，the result may be less satisfactory and even goes to the opposite.
I think it is quite true. Firstly，quick speed is at the expense of high quality. When doing things hurriedly，we are likely to be careless and ignore something important. What's more，more accidents may take place when we hurry.
Remembering English words is a good case in point. If we set a goal of reciting fifty words，someone will try to recite them in a short time. However，the result may be quite disappointing，for he forgets them easily. However，if we slow down，for example，divide the words into five parts，one part at a time and review them frequently，they can be kept more and longer in our mind. So in the end，the latter does a better job in remembering the fifty words.
So haste makes waste. If we keep it in mind，we can make more progress.
【解析】
本文是属于半开放性作文，是典型的图画型作文。本文文体也是一篇议论文，议论文体在高考试题中并不是经常出现的题型，近三年内没有出现该文体的考查。尽管如此，高考命题中，除了应用文体外，一般所能考查到的就是议论文或记叙文两种文体了，我们并不能掉以轻心。议论文体的重点是论点鲜明、论据充分、必须有说服力，并能够按照要求在合理范围内发挥合理的想象力，把自己的观点充分表达出来。
